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In 1951 and at the Age of 17, Lee Ballenger enlisted in the United States Marine Corps.
During his first year in the Marine Corps he trained with the 3rd Tank Battalion. Shortly after his 18th birthday,
Lee Ballenger was shipped out to Korea, arriving in January 1953. After a short stint “with the 1st
Reconnaissance Company, he returned to tanks in time to participate in the Nevada Cities fighting at the end of March.”
Lee Ballenger continued as a tank crewman until the end of fighting in Korea. He re-enlisted in
the Marine Corps and served as a military police officer until his discharge in 1957. After his discharge Lee Ballenger began his law enforcement career with the
Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department. He retired in 1989 at the rank of Lieutenant.
Lee Ballenger is the author of a two volume set on the Korean War: The Outpost War: U.S. Marine Corps in Korea, 1952
and The Final Crucible: U.S. Marines in Korea, 1953. According to David Alperstein of Library Journal, “In his first book, Ballenger succeeds
in presenting a lucid account of the 1st Marine Division in western Korea in 1952, a period of the war (June 1950-July 1953)
he describes as a "stalemate" while also pointing out that 40 percent of all Marine casualties occurred after April
1952. Ballenger argues that this period is ignored by historians. This book is actually the first of a two-part set whose
second volume will cover 1953 and the final bloody months of the war. The author uses the personal experiences and insights
he gained while serving in the 1st Division Reconnaissance Company and the 1st Tank Battalion as well as his battalion command
diaries and other sources to write a concise, readable study of what he calls the "Unknown War." The tactics and
strategies used by the Marines, Chinese, and Korean (North and South) are described and analyzed. The appendixes provide a
detailed list of the many hills, outposts, and military sites relevant to the 1st Division's story. The book is not meant
to be a detailed historical study, but it is an intelligent look at one phase of the Korean War. Recommended for public and
academic libraries, this will be of special interest to veterans and military history buffs.” According to Roland Green, in Booklist,
“In his second volume on marine operations during the Korean War's last years, Ballenger continues to be a military
historian equally useful to the scholar and the casual buff. The fighting centered on outposts, as each side sought to obtain
the best positions to influence the peace negotiations through numerous small operations, occasional larger ones, and many
raids, patrols, and outbursts of harassing fire. Highlighted in this volume are one of the largest raids, of Ungok; the bloody
ambush at Gray Rock; the long fight for a complex of outposts named after Nevada cities; and the worst battle of 1953, for
Boulder City--the last marine engagement in Korea. Lee Ballenger continues to provide model accounts of small-unit actions,
to enlighten readers on the value of tanks in infantry support (a high-velocity tank gun is good backup), and to be none too
charitable toward what is described as the army's tendency to leave the marines holding the bag. Like its companion, The
Outpost War (2000), this is a nearly indispensable Korean War history”
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